MS 181 6th Grade Math Curriculum
  • 6th Grade Math
    • Unit 1: The Number System
    • Unit 2: Ratios & Proportions
    • Unit 3: Fraction Operations
    • Unit 4: Decimal Operations
    • Unit 5: Expressions & Equations
    • Unit 6: Geometry
    • Unit 7: Statistics
  • 6th Grade Math
    • Unit 1: The Number System
    • Unit 2: Ratios & Proportions
    • Unit 3: Fraction Operations
    • Unit 4: Decimal Operations
    • Unit 5: Expressions & Equations
    • Unit 6: Geometry
    • Unit 7: Statistics
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Unit 1: The Number System

Important Documents

Unit 1 Outline
Unit 1 Student Clear Expectations
Unit 1 Parent Clear Expectations
Unit 1 Portfolio Cover Sheet
Unit 1 Data Sheet

Learning Target 1: I can determine the GCF of 2 or more whole numbers.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students mistakenly find a factor of one number that does not work with the other number.
ex) GCF of 15 and 20 is 10 because 2 x 10 = 20, however, the GCF is actually equal to 5
(2) Students mistakenly find a common factor of 2 or more numbers, instead of the greatest common factor.
ex) The GCF of 10 and 20 is 5 because 5 evenly divides both numbers, however the GCF is actually 10
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will independently find the biggest factor that a set of numbers share.
Objective A: I can identify factor pairs of a whole number.
Via:
(1) Identify factor pairs using a t-chart; Video
(2) Finding factors ; Video
(3) Fact Fluency; Jeopardy Game
Skill Practice:
(1) Identifying Factor pairs of a whole number using the Rainbow method; L, M & H
Learning Activities:
(1) Factor Pair Game Activity; L, M, or H
Objective B: I can distinguish between prime and composite numbers.
Via:
(1) Recognizing Prime and Composite Numbers; Video
(2) Factors and Multiples; Powerpoint slides
Skill Practice:
(1) Identifying Prime or Composite Numbers   
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective C: I can find the prime factorization of a whole number in exponential form.
Via:
(1) Finding the GCF using prime factorization; Video
(2) Finding the GCF & LCM using prime factorization; Video
(3) Finding the prime factorization of a whole number using the factor tree method and birthday cake method; Active Inspire Slides
(4) Finding the GCF & LCM using prime factorization; Active Inspire Slides
Skill Practice:
(1) Prime Factorization Skill Sheet
Learning Activities:
(1)
 
Objective D: I can determine the GCF of 2 or more whole numbers.
Via:
(1) Find the greatest common factor of two numbers; Video
(2) Find the GCF of two or more whole numbers; Notes sheet with examples
(3) Factor Rainbow ; Video
(4) Finding the GCF using the birthday cake method; Video 
(5) Finding the GCF; Notes sheet with examples
Skill Practice:
(1) Determine the GCF of 2 or more whole numbers using the rainbow method skill
(2) Determine the GCF of 2 or more whole numbers using the t- chart method skill
(3) Determine the GCF of 2 or more whole numbers using the listing method skill
Learning Activities:
(1) Bewildering Brownies GCF Activity; L, M & H
​(2) GCF Snatch Game

Learning Target 2: I can determine the LCM of 2 or more whole numbers.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students mistakenly find a multiple that only works for one number and not the other(s)
ex) The LCM of 5 and 8 is 24 because 8 x 3 = 24, the LCM is actually equal to 40
(2) Students assume that multiplying the 2 given numbers together will always result in the LCM.
ex) The LCM of 6 and 8 is 48 because 6 x 8 = 48; the LCM is actually equal to 24
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will independently find the smallest multiple that two or more whole numbers share.
Objective A: I can list the multiples of a whole number.
Via:
(1) Multiples of a whole number; Video
(2) Identifying multiples of a whole number; Notes sheet with examples
(3)
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective B: I can determine the LCM of 2 or more whole numbers.
Via:
(1) Find the LCM of two numbers; Video
(2) Find the LCM ; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) LCM Skill Sheet
Learning Activities:
(1) LCM Dice Activity; L, M or H
(2) "Rolling Multiples" LCM Dice Activity- varied rounds; L, M or H

Learning Target 3: I can recognize situations where the GCF or LCM is required.

Misconceptions:
(1) Confusing a GCF situation for a LCM situation and vice versa
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will independently solve GCF and LCM word problems correctly.
Objective A: I can apply GCF to real life situations.
Via:
(1) Apply GCF to real life situations; Active Inspire
(2) Apply GCF to real life situations; Video

Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) Real Life Situation applying GCF Task L
(2) Real Life Situation applying GCF Task; L

Objective B: I can apply LCM to real life situations.
Via:
(1) Apply LCM to real life situations; Video
(2) Applying LCM to Real life situations; Active Inspire
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective C: I can recognize when GCF or LCM is required.
Via:
(1) Recognize when GCF or LCM is required; Powerpoint slides 
(2) Distinguishing between GCF & LCM word problems; Video
(3) Distinguishing between GCF & LCM word problems; Notes sheet
(4) Recognize when GCF or LCM is required in word problems; Active Inspire
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) Recognize where GCF & LCM are Required Task; H
(2) Recognize where GCF & LCM are Required Task; M
(3) Recognize where GCF & LCM are Required Task; L
(4) Recognize where GCF & LCM are Required Task Cards

Mastery Quiz 1
High, Medium, Low

Learning Target 4: I can generate equivalent numerical expressions according to the distributive property.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students mistakenly multiply the number outside the parentheses by only the first number inside the parentheses.
ex) 5(2 + 3) = 10 + 3 + 13; the correct answer is 5(2 + 3) = 10 + 15 = 25
(2) Students will factor an expression using a common factor, but not the GCF.
ex) 20 + 30 = 2(10 + 15) when they should factor 20 + 30 using 10 the GCF to result in 10(2 + 3)
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will independently distribute a number outside the parentheses to both numbers inside the parentheses.
(2) Students will independently factor a pair of numbers to create an equivalent expression according to the distributive property.
Objective A: I can evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations.
Via:
(1) Evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations; Video
(2) Order of operations; Activinspire
(3) Evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations; Active Inspire
(4) Evaluate numerical expressions using the order of operations; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) Order of Operations BINGO; L, M or H
(2) Order of Operations Footloose Game
​
(3) Order of Operations Maze 
Objective B: I can simplify expressions using the distributive property.
Via:
(1) Distributive property over addition; video
(2) Distributive property; video
(3) Distributive property over subtraction; video
(4) Distributive property; Powerpoint slides
(5) Distributive Property and GCF; video
Skill Practice:
(1) Simplify expressions using the distributive property skill
Learning Activities:
(1) Distributive Property Problem Set M
Objective C: I can factor whole number expressions.
Via:
(1) Factor an expression; Video
(2) Factor an expression; Video
(3) 
Skill Practice:
(1) Factor using the distributive property skill
Learning Activities:
(1) 

Learning Target 5: I can compare and order integers.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students fail to recognize that moving to the left of zero means the numbers are getting smaller, which is opposite of positive numbers.
ex) -7 > -5 when in reality -7 < -5
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will be able to order integers correctly.
Objective A: I can identify an integer.
Via:
(1) What's an integer; Video
(2) Integers; Activinspire
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective B: I can determine the absolute value of an integer.
Via:
(1) Determine the absolute value of an integer; Video
(2) Find the Absolute Value of an integer; Notes sheet with examples
(3) Absolute Value; Activinspire
(4) Determine the absolute value of an integer; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective C: I can compare two integers using <, > or =.
Via:
(1) Compare and order integers; Video
(2) Compare Integers using a Number Line: PowerPoint Slides
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective D: I can order a set of integers.
Via:
(1) Ordering Integers on a Number Line; notes sheet with examples
(2) Ordering Integers on a Number line; video
(3) Ordering Integers; Powerpoint Slides
(4) Ordering Integers on a Number line; Active Inspire
(5) Ordering Integers on a Number Line; note sheet with examples
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1) Ordering Integers on a Number Line; H
(2) Ordering Integers on a Number Line; L
Objective E: I can apply integers to real world situations.
Via:
(1) Table with Key Words for Positive & Negative Numbers; Handout
(2) Apply integers to real world situations; Video
(3) Apply integers to real world situations; Powerpoint Slides
​(4) Applying integers to real world situations; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) Relating Integers to Real World Situations; Exit Ticket
Learning Activities:
(1) Relating Integers to Real World Situations; Problem Set - M
(2) Integer Task Question; Banking

Learning Target 6: I can compare and order decimals.

Misconceptions:
(1) Failing to recognize that moving to the left of zero means the numbers are getting smaller, which is opposite of positive numbers
ex) -5.2 < -5.3; when in reality -5.2>-5.3
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will correctly order decimals independently.
Objective A: I can identify place values.
Via:
(1) Identify decimal place values; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective B: I can compare two decimals using <, > =.
Via:
(1) Comparing and ordering decimals; Video
(2) Comparing and ordering decimals; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective C: I can order a set of decimals.
Via:
(1) Ordering a set of decimals; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective D: I can apply decimals to a real world situation.
Via:
(1)Adding and Subtracting Decimals Real-Life; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)

Mastery Quiz 2
High, Medium, Low

Learning Target 7: I can compare and order fractions.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students fail to find a common denominator in order to compare fraction.
ex) 5/6 < 5/8 because 6 is smaller than 8, meanwhile 5/6 > 5/8 because 5/6 = 20/24 and 5/8 = 15/24
(2) Students fail to recognize that moving to the left of zero means the numbers are getting smaller, which is opposite of positive numbers
ex) -3/4 > -1/4, meanwhile -3/4 < -1/4
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will correctly order fractions
Objective A: I can identify the parts of a fraction.
Via:
(1) Identifying the parts of a fraction; Video
​(2) Fractions; Activinspire
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective B: I can create equivalent fractions.
Via:
(1) Create an equivalent fraction; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) Finding the missing number to create an equivalent fraction; skilled based sheet
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective C: I can find the least common denominator of two or more fractions.
Via:
(1) Finding the least common denominator of two or more fractions; Video
Skill Practice:
(1) 
Learning Activities:
(1) 
Objective D: I can compare two fractions using <, > or =.
Via:
(1) Compare two fractions using <,> or =; Video
(2) Comparing and ordering fractions; Video
(3) Comparing fractions; Powerpoint Slides
(4) Comparing Positive & Negative Fractions: ActivInspire Slides
Skill Practice:
(1) Comparing Positive & Negative Fractions: Notes Sheet & Practice: M - matches "via #4"
Learning Activities:
(1) Comparing and Ordering Fractions; Task Cards
Objective E: I can order a set of fractions.
Via:
(1) Ordering fractions; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1) Fraction Card Games
Objective F: I can apply fractions to real world situations.
Via:
(1) Applying fractions to real world situations; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)

Learning Target 8: I can convert between fractions and decimals.

Misconceptions:
(1) Students incorrectly setting up a division equation to convert a a fraction to a decimal; putting the numerator as the divisor instead of the dividend.  Students want to put the bigger number as the dividend.
ex) 1/4 = 4 because 4 divided by 1 = 4, instead of 1/4 = 0.25 because 1 divided by 4 = 0.25
(2) Students fail to reduce a fraction
Student Outcomes:
(1) Students will be able to solve problems involving decimals and fractions by converting fractions to decimals or decimals to fractions.
Objective A: I can use long division to convert a fraction to a decimal.
Via:
(1) Convert a fraction to a decimal; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective B: I can use place value to convert a decimal to a fraction in simplest form.
Via:
(1) Convert Decimal to Fraction; Powerpoint Slides
(2) Convert Fraction to Decimal; Video
(3) Converting Fractions & Decimals; Notes Sheet
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1)
Objective C: I can solve real world problems involving fractions and decimals.
Via:
(1) Solve real world problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division; Video
Skill Practice:
(1)
Learning Activities:
(1) Stock Exchange Task Question; M

Mastery Quiz 3
High, Medium, Low

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